Doomer Optimism, The Economics of Book Publishing, and More

SPEAKER_02
While you're listening to this podcast, you're probably doing something else too. It's cool, we get it. When you're having conversations with your customers, the same is probably true for them.

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Learn how HubSpot can help your business grow better at HubSpot.com. My brain hurt for 24 hours, but then I feel great for that.

SPEAKER_03
Okay, well, you're all right now.

SPEAKER_04
Well, we'll see, we'll see actually. At the end of this episode, I'll give you a grade on your CTE status. Thank you.

SPEAKER_00
Yeah. I feel like I can rule the world, I know I could be what I want to. I put my all in it like no days off on a road.

Let's travel never looking back.

SPEAKER_01
But let's just remember to say something about, you can review on Spotify now.

SPEAKER_04
Ha ha, we're here. You can leave reviews on Spotify now. Go do that.

SPEAKER_00
Yeah.

SPEAKER_04
I have, I have done what was asked of me. All right, let's start the vlog now.

SPEAKER_02
So all right, we're supposed to tell people to give us review on Spotify, but you can only leave stars. You can't leave comments. I read all of our comments to understand like what we're doing.

SPEAKER_04
I read our stars. So between the two of us, we got it covered.

SPEAKER_02
Okay, well then we're good. Dude, we have a lot to go over today. Because you're like a pain in the ass to get a hold of, I wanted to ask for your advice today, but you've got some interesting stuff.

Wait, you wanna ask if I got knocked out?

SPEAKER_04
Well, first of all, yeah, you're gonna be able to do this pot or are you like post-concussion syndrome right now? What happened and how did it feel?

SPEAKER_02
Yeah, it was like a flash of, I was like, I was like, I was like,

SPEAKER_04
you were sparring, it looked like you were practicing boxing. So you were sparring with somebody. Is that an amateur, a coach? Is that just like a dude?

SPEAKER_02
He was, the kid was probably 20 years old. He was a young guy. I'm going to get to all these young guys and like for the most part, they kicked my ass.

And I was doing great. I was doing really good. And then he just caught me on the chin.

And did you saw the video? I got knocked out.

SPEAKER_04
I saw the video. You just look like you had wobbly legs for a second. You didn't look like you had knocked out.

SPEAKER_02
I was falling over.

SPEAKER_04
I think you fall over. Like you didn't fall down though.

SPEAKER_02
No, I was out, it went black and I started tipping over and then I caught myself and I woke up. Yeah, I was just for about two seconds I was out.

SPEAKER_04
And what does that make you feel? Do you, are you questioning your chin? Do you feel like a new man? Like what's going on?

SPEAKER_02
It didn't like it. Okay, so here's how I feel right now about boxing. I love it.

It's awesome. I think we should all do it. I am scared about the longterm pain.

Like I think that is not good to do longterm. I'll probably do it for six more months. Right. And then I'll probably chill. I think that Jake Paul has said that like he has like memory loss already and like people like mocked him.

They're like, oh yeah, okay, sure Jake. I totally believe that dude. Like when I got hit, I was in pain for 24 hours.

SPEAKER_04
Oh, you were in pain. Okay, what was the pain? Just like the concussion type pain?

SPEAKER_02
I just had a headache. Yeah, I had to go home and go to sleep. My head hurt for a while.

SPEAKER_04
Had you had a concussion before or is that the first concussion?

SPEAKER_02
I've had concussions before from falling and playing ice hockey. Yeah, it hurt. I was in pain for 24 hours.

My brain hurt for 24 hours,

SPEAKER_03
but then I feel great after that. Okay, well, you're all right now.

SPEAKER_04
And then we'll see. We'll see. At the end of this episode, I'll give you a grade on your CTE status.

SPEAKER_02
Thank you. That night I was at a bar or a restaurant sitting outside and three or at first three and then like 12 police pull up with their lights on like a screeching stop just like a movie. They go, they pop out of their car.

They grab their ARs. They cock it. They go, everyone run inside.

And it was, I was shocked. And we like ran inside and they, it got word to us that there was like, they said an active shooter. And I guess the story of what really happened was that I think they think someone shot a gun, an AR, like, cause they said there's someone walking around with a rifle.

And so we got locked in this restaurant for like an hour, just waiting. And then they just left. I have no idea how it ended.

I've got no idea. I don't know what happened. I have no idea if it was a real person.

I've got no idea, but they locked us.

SPEAKER_04
And the podcast, we just leave.

SPEAKER_02
Yeah, that's what just happened. They just left and they go, we're looking for them. They go, we're looking for the guy.

You got to stay in there. But there's a man that's shooting a gun around here and we don't know where they are. And so that's what happened to me this week.

SPEAKER_04
Were you, okay. Two questions. I find this fascinating because I lately, whenever I play with my daughter, like kids, they just fall all the time.

They get hurt super easily. They don't know anything about anything. So there's always getting in harms way.

And you don't want to just constantly be telling them, stop, but that means you got to kind of be reactive. If, you know, if the fun play actually turns somewhat dangerous and I a few times, three times in a row, something was happening and my reaction was so slow and she would get hurt. And then I was like, why didn't I just, like I saw it coming and I'd be like, hey, watch out.

But like that's not going to do anything for a kid. They don't know what that means. I was like, I need to dive and grab her and like, you know, barrel roll away from the situation.

Like there's a rattlesnake in my backyard and my daughter was like six inches away from it. A four foot rattlesnake. And I like pulled her away, but I wasn't that quick.

You know, we were at the playground and someone was swinging on the swings like crazy. And she just like walked in front of the swings. I got like basically hit in the head by this girl swinging.

And I saw it and I was like, hey, like as if I could, as if anybody cared. And so I'm like, okay, I'm been working on my emergency reactions. I'm like, new dad.

I'm going to be, I'm my dad muscle exactly. I'm going to be quick with that dad muscle now. And my wife is the opposite.

Like I think moms have this where if she senses like from peripheral vision, something's, you know, the bookcase is falling. She turns into like a literal bat and flies across the room and like swoops in and saves it before anything even happened. And so it's like, she's amazing with it.

So my question to you is when it was, hey, everybody get inside now, were you like quick on the draw? Were you like the first one in the room? Or were you like, hey, what's going on?

SPEAKER_02
You know, I, I'm very alert. So like I've been places where like we've been, I've been walking, I was walking in San Francisco and I was with Sarah and I go, that guy's getting mugged right in front of us. The guy's holding a gun at that other guy.

And it was like a block away. I'm like, we got to turn around. We got to walk away.

And she was like, how'd you see that? So I've always been very aware. I have a strong protective instinct, I think. So right when it happened, I was like, all right, let's be aware of us around this week.

Yeah. So I'm good at that stuff. I think it's, I think it's just a personality trait.

I think because you are so calm and relaxed, you don't get, you don't get rattled very easily. Remember you were telling Ben, Ben Levy, that when he meets me, don't be angry if Sam yells at you cause Sam is known for like get losing his temper. I like, I, I lose my temper sometimes.

I think I get rattled easily. You don't get rattled easily at all.

SPEAKER_04
Yeah. But it has this downside, which is, you know, chill. Like my trainer says this thing.

He's like, look, most people live in fight or flight, but there's no, there's no threat around them. That's just anxiety about the future. He goes, but if there's a lion in front of you, don't start meditating.

Like go run when there's a lion. And like that's the part that I actually don't do very well. Is like, when there's an actual threat,

SPEAKER_02
I don't really react very much. And that's what you need to. You don't have a sense of urgency about anything.

SPEAKER_04
Yeah. I'm pretty chill.

SPEAKER_02
But I would argue that you're happier than most people. And that's the major personality component.

SPEAKER_04
But I might die in a certain situation. All right. So that's where that's at.

Okay. I wanted to ask you about the knockout and the shooter. That's crazy.

SPEAKER_02
All right. Everyone. Today's episode is brought to you by imperfect action hosted by Steph Taylor.

It's a podcast on HubSpots podcast network, the audio destination for business professionals. Imperfect action is a bite-sized online marketing podcast for business owners. So join Steph Taylor as she answers all your business marketing questions that deep dives into the nitty gritty of online marketing, content marketing, social media marketing, and marketing for strategy for business owners.

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So check it out. It's called imperfect action. You can look it up wherever you get your podcast.

SPEAKER_04
That's kind of actually related. So you set this Tucker Max thing. Explain what he's talking about and your reaction to it.

Because I thought it was pretty interesting.

SPEAKER_02
Okay. So there's this guy named Tucker Max for the people who are at least 30 years old. You'll remember Tucker Max as the author of a book called I hope they serve beer in hell, which is basically a frat book about having sex and kind of being an asshole and all things that like the dream 19 year old boy would act like.

SPEAKER_04
Yeah, stories of drunken hookups and stuff like that.

SPEAKER_02
And like kind of being a douchebag, but in a funny way. Tucker is now in his mid 40s, I would think, and he's grown and he's way different. And he recently posted an article saying that the pandemic changed his opinion a little bit.

And he is what's called a doom optimist, which means he thinks that there's a small chance, although no, with his, I think he thinks there's a large chance that the world is gonna go to shit in the next two to four years, but he hopes that it doesn't, but he's gonna plan for it to go to shit. And he wrote this huge article that was incredibly well written. And my problem with Tucker is that he's just like, Malcolm Gladwell, which is like, I have no idea if what he's saying is true, but he's such a good writer that I tend to believe it.

And so he wrote this amazing article saying why he thinks the world is gonna go to shit and what will happen in two to four years and how he's preparing by buying a ranch and basically prepping for like 10 plus years of like living without power with his people trying to come and attack him. It's pretty wild. And he talks about physical fitness, learning how to fight, building a ranch with community members on there so you can each take like a watch during the night.

It was pretty crazy. My, after reading it, I felt afraid. Right.

SPEAKER_04
Is that what you felt like? Well, I got to, I've only read two thirds of it, but from what I'm with you that he's such a good writer. He's such a, almost like a likable writer. He's like, got charisma through writing.

Yes. Very hard to do, but he's very good at it. And that, it makes it really fucking hard to assess like, am I convinced by the argument or am I just charmed by this dude as he writes?

SPEAKER_02
And I didn't even agree with, I don't think I agreed with much of anything that he said about the vaccine, about like political stuff, but he was such a good writer that I was like, well, okay, maybe you're right. Right.

SPEAKER_04
You know, like what I would say is this last two years, if it's done anything, it really kind of makes you question a lot of stuff. So I think a bunch of people question like, oh shit, I thought I needed to go to the office every day. It turns out I could work from home or, you know what? Like I don't need this job or if the world's gonna end, you know, how should I be spending my time in my life? Or can I trust the news? Can I trust science? Can I trust this Dr.

Fauci? Can I, you know, who do I trust for information about things? Cause you know, one minute they say that masks don't work and then the next minute they say that masks do work and like, you know, which one is it? You know, people called, you know, when people said it was a lab leak early on, it was like, you're a racist. And we need to shut down the wet markets. And you know, that's where this case came from, somebody eating bat soup.

And then now it's like, you know, pretty much confirmed that it's like a 80% plus probability that this was from a lab. And oh yeah, sorry about locking up for racism. My bad, here you go.

I'm out now. I just feel this paperwork out before you go. It's like, should we open up the wet markets again? Like, can my brothers go eat some bat soup because that was totally wrong.

You know, like you basically had to question a lot of things. So when I first read this, and he's talking about tumor optimism, I was intrigued cause I never heard of this. This is the type of guy that I think is early on to trends.

I think he's early into certain movements. So I'm curious about it from that way. I didn't fully buy or believe everything that he was saying about like, he was basically saying like, my buddy's told me this is a PsyOps mission.

You know, this is PsyOps, which is basically like, I don't even know what's happening. It's basically like you go into a country and you create, you shift the like the mind state of people in that country by running these like sort of like mind control campaigns.

SPEAKER_02
You make them feel some things. That's true. We had a guy in the podcast and he said, my job was to get dropped off into a country and convince people to commit espionage and get them to buy into the American cause versus, let's say the Iranian cause and get them like to change their opinion.

SPEAKER_04
And like, I believe that that exists. I guess what I'm saying is he was saying that that's what COVID is or something like that.

SPEAKER_02
Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah. And that's what like riots and shit were.

SPEAKER_04
Yeah, that's what the riots for black lives matter. You know, he was like trying to tie all these things together. And he was like, you know, this is the same playbook that my buddies were talking about, but he didn't say the playbook.

And that was just became very unconvincing to me. But I will say I found this interesting and I found it worth. You know, we talked about steel manning the other day, which is that when you feel really strong point of view, one of the best ways to actually understand if you're correct and convince somebody else is to look at the opposite side and say, here's what the opposite side would say.

And they're not crazy people. They're not dumb. They're smart and they believe these things.

But I think their conclusion is wrong because here's what I believe. And then you laid out both arguments as strong as you could side by side and you picked a better argument. And so I actually, when I saw this and I was immediately like, whatever, you know, paranoid, you know, paranoid crazy guy.

Now I've learned to not write off paranoid crazy guy totally actually steel man the argument. And so that's what I think is worth doing with some. I think if you read this, it's worth reading for both the writing style is good.

And then the second thing was to practice steel manning. And that's kind of what I'm going to do from this. I agree.

And I did the same thing.

SPEAKER_02
And you know what I told myself. So like, I'm like, well, Tucker's crazy. No one acts like this.

And he talked about like being persecuted, whatever. And I started realizing like, do you remember the, the right way to Rwanda? First of all, I was like, well, like, you know, World War Two wasn't that long ago where like, you know, a group of people were collectively murdered. And then I was like, well, you know, Rwanda was like in 1997.

And the same thing happened where a group of people were like systematically hunted down. And you know, do you know about the Rwanda? No, I'm not in my head, but I have no idea what you're talking about. Rwanda is a country in Africa.

It's in. I got that part. Yeah. And there is Hutus and Tutsis. I think is how you say it's too different.

I don't know the right terminology, but I believe they're just different ethnicities of some type of like African ethnicities, two different ethnicities. I believe it was the people are going to shit on me. One of them, I forget the Tutsis, I think, were the ones that got killed.

And it was like three or two million of them were killed in like three months or something like crazy like that. It was tragic. And that was in Bill Clinton was president.

So that was in the 90s. And I'm like, well, that wasn't that long ago that like crazy bad stuff happened. And then I was like, well, fuck September 11th.

I mean, I remember that like, like, and I've got friends that, you know, I now live in New York, like, of course, something back and happen. And then the pandemic, I felt scared. It wasn't the same, but I felt scared.

I remember being in San Francisco when writing was happening. I was like, man, like something bad could happen. I'm so anyway, I it was close enough that all these things have happened that I do sense like, man, maybe I should question like, I'm not safe all the time.

And so my prediction actually is that the thing that's going to happen that we should that I should be looking out for is a hacking attempt. I think it's like, I think that like in five years, we're going to look back in 10 years, we're going to look back and be like, I cannot believe that we used passwords in the way that we did. Like one person would use the same password into everything.

And you pretty much could guess it because most everyone uses the password. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven or like something like that. And or like, you just had a post it note at home that had a password.

And basically, if you just got that post it note, you had access to someone's entire financial and personal information.

SPEAKER_04
Yeah, it's wild. There's two things on that one, one password or no, last pass. One of the two came out the other day and was like, hey, master passwords have been breached.

It's like, oh, it's like, basically, this is the thing you're supposed to do to stay secure. And the main thing is that you're bad, but they it was wrong. They came back and said, no, actually, it hasn't.

Sorry, that was incorrect. Bad on their part for for that. But but it just kind of shows you, you know, just in general, even even the even the attempts at security are difficult and challenging.

Second thing is Elon Musk went on Hardcore History podcast recently. And it was like, I didn't listen to it because I don't listen to that. But I figured you or Ben would like that sort of thing.

But I know one summary of like one thing that he took away from it, which is they were talking about like the history of like rockets, like rocket warfare, you know, like of different types of weaponry back in the day and how that led to like success or failure in the war and like how the Germans had amazing technology, but they had horrible materials. Their oil was like not refined or whatever, like their oil was not a consistent mix. And so it was like ruining their their their weaponry.

And like one of the major reasons that the Germans lost war was that their weaponry did not function very well because they didn't have access to these like core commodities underneath that the Americans had much better weaponry. And he's just talking about like, you know, in a great wars escalate into engineering wars and that just sort of makes you think like, yeah, OK. So before if it was like, you know, what guns do my soldiers carry? Then it was like, what tanks do my soldiers sit in and what planes do they have? What boats do they have? Now it's going to be like drones and robots, literally just like Boston dynamics robots going into places and stuff like that.

And then it's just like going to go into just like cyber warfare, which is like, you know, what people think, you know, the Russians did to Americans, you know, like basically brainwashing through social media as well as hacking and getting access to government secrets and intelligence. And like, dude, this is just going to be an insane frontier of cyber warfare that's already happening and is going to just like escalate over time. Because if all wars come turn into engineering wars, then the engineering wars that matter are artificial intelligence and cybersecurity now.

And drones, maybe drones and robotics. So that's pretty pretty crazy thing to think about.

SPEAKER_02
So I want to tell you something about Elon and and Lex Friedman. And I think you have it on here, but basically, Neville Madora is a good friend of mine and he tweeted out this wonderful video where Lex Friedman interviewed Elon Musk and Lex Friedman. He did it a couple of times, but this one particular example, he asked Elon, when will we go to Mars? And he basically asked asked in such a way that I think everyone should learn from.

And I'm going to explain to you why you should learn from this. But he said, when do you think we're going to go to Mars? He didn't say a word. And Elon sat there for, I think, 23 seconds and just sat there and thought.

And Lex didn't say a word in silence. He just let Elon think. And then Elon replied with a very direct answer.

He said, as soon as five as late as 10 years, like he gave an answer. And the reason why that's brilliant is I have got a friend who actually works with a bunch of CIA folks and my friend is like a nervous guy. He's kind of like me a little bit.

And he goes, dude, whenever I'm around my CIA friends, my coworkers, I find myself talking all the time because they talk very little and they talk very little. So like when I've sat down, when I've just got to meet them and we were trying to get to know each other over a business relationship, I would sit down with them and they would talk so little because they knew that I was going to fill space because I was uncomfortable with the silence. And I ended up just spilling the beans and all types of stuff.

And I appeared weak and told them everything. And I asked him about that. And they said, yeah, we purposely don't talk a lot because we know that if we don't talk a lot, you're going to talk yourself into like telling us what we want to know.

And Lex Friedman did the opposite. He shut up and he got the perfect answer out of Elon. And I think that's a wonderful way to interview people for a job, for a negotiation.

Or I watched this funny show about this. It's called like dating on the spectrum or love on the spectrum. And it's about kids or grownups who have autism and are dating.

And I've noticed they do this too. And they'll say something like, so what do you think about how this date is going? Do you like me? And they'll just silently. And I'm like, that is such a brilliant question.

Like, I wish I had the courage to ask that when I was dating. And the only thing they had the courage to ask that because they're just, you know, maybe not a tune always with social cues. I wish I had the courage to ask that.

That's a beautiful question to ask. And and giving that silence and that space and that for that question to breathe. You force the other person to come to a really cool answer for it.

And so anyway, that was a really neat clip.

SPEAKER_04
Dude, I love that point. So many, so many things to say about that. First, have you noticed that the people you get along with best are the only people that you can comfortably be quiet with when you are just living life? Yeah, absolutely.

And the fact that you could be quiet with each other almost builds a silent trust between people because it's like, oh, we don't have to. Yeah, you don't have to. OK. Wow. I'm at ease. I could just be myself.

I can just do whatever I can just be pure. I don't have to be constantly measuring how this is going. So that's one observation.

Second observation. Great interview. Great interviewers do this.

And like you said, the CIA folks, great negotiators do this. I worked with my dad for about nine months to a year in his company when I was young, I was like 22 or something like that. And I had always, you know, you don't really know how your dad is at work.

Because this is like a different scenario. It's like this is a different context. You know, they come home and they're a dad mode.

They're not in like work mode. So I got to see my dad at work for the first time. And I always knew my dad was smart.

But my dad was not great with like politics in the office. So, you know, he never really got ahead. I seem like, you know, the sort of the good looking tall white guy would always get ahead and my dad would sort of be there, you know, giving the right ideas and the right analysis.

But, you know, great. Thanks. You know, pat on the head and move on.

You know, he would be at the he'd be in the meeting when the decisions happen. And then whenever he goes for a beer afterwards, he wouldn't really be the guy who who connects with everybody afterwards. I think that held him back.

But the one thing he was great at was negotiating. And I got to see him negotiate. And I used to be like, tell him, I'm like, dude, you got like, I would be like kind of like trying to give my opinion.

I'd be like, you need to say something that's awkward. And he's like, and afterwards he would teach me. But during the time, I'm like, you got to say something is so awkward just to do it like that, you know, you want to make them feel you want to build rapport.

He's like, no, in negotiation, you don't want to build rapport necessarily. He goes in negotiation. There's there's two types of person who can win.

There's the person with the leverage, but we don't have the leverage and the second type of person that can win is the madman. The madman has leverage and he would do this intentionally. He would go into situations and he would be the most stubborn guy in the room.

He would not be realistic. He would not be cooperative. He would not be practical and pragmatic with them.

He would just say, you know, like I like I won't do it. Or he'll just be basically he would get to this state where he would just say, look, you know, before I would have agreed to this. But now saying how this is gone, like I will die before we do a deal like this.

This is just saying stuff like he would just get to a point and it wasn't all verbal. It was just he would keep repeating the same thing. So they would say, you know, seems like it's really important to you that this happens.

And when most people say, yeah, you got it. You you have heard me fantastic. You know, correct.

And my dad would say it is really important that we, you know, we have distribution rights. They'd be like, all right, you see, you guys want distribution rights, but you know, we have to consider all these other factors. You know, we need distribution rights.

I look, I know that you want distribution rights, but we have to take into account these factors. We need distribution rights. And I would be like, dude, why do you keep saying the same thing? And he's like, I am just going to get my way because I'm going to be more stubborn than they're willing to be.

They want everybody to be happy and get along and they want to be well liked. And I don't care.

SPEAKER_02
This is such an immigrant. This is such an immigrant mentality.

SPEAKER_04
And it's he would do the same thing at the market where he would say, I don't have any. I only have six dollars. They're like, sir, you just drove up in a BMW.

I only have six dollars. I remember once literally these are made up examples. This is a real example.

We got to an airport and we had been telling my dad, my dad, classic, like an immigrant is just packing so much shit into the suitcase. And I just kept telling him, like, dude, these are not like this is like more than the quota allows, right? So he's like, no, no, don't worry. We're going to check this one out.

We're going to carry this one on. I was like, carry this on. This is a huge bag.

This is this is not even close to it. And he would be like, I'm going to carry this on. And he went to the counter and the lady was like, he puts one of the bags on the counter and especially 50 pound limit.

It's like 65 or whatever. And she's like, oh, sir, this is too heavy. He goes, no, this is too light.

I was like, what? And she's like, no, no, sir, the limits 50. He goes, he goes, no, this is wrong. This is this bag is light.

This I have checked is light enough.

SPEAKER_02
Does your dad have an accent or does he just like this mode where he just like

SPEAKER_04
shakes his head like an immigrant? He's just like, this bag is too light, actually. This bag is light enough. And she was like, and she was she knew what to do.

And this little Asian woman will never forget. And she was just like, OK, we'll just put it through. And she just picked it up and put it on the back thing and like sent it through.

And I was like, he just alphaed his way to do it. The bag as it was being weighed was too heavy. He just told her it was not even it's OK.

It's fine. Make an exception. He told her it's too light, which makes zero sense.

And any in any conditions. And he's just done this so many times. It's like, oh, we're trying to go to the four seasons.

They check your idea at the front to make sure a hotel guest. And he would get to the front. He would just be like.

He would just be like, so you need to see some idea or something. And the guys was like, he's like, you need some idea or we're fine. He's like, you're fine.

We just get through it. You just had this immigrant confidence of like, I can be more certain, even though I'm wrong, then they can be. I will make them question their being right.

And I just saw him do this in so many negotiations. So it reminded me of this like ability to be comfortable in the discomfort. In this case, not with silence, but with something else.

SPEAKER_02
These are great stories. This is a good story episode. I'm digging this.

SPEAKER_04
By the way, did you watch the actual Lex Elon interview?

SPEAKER_02
The clips Lex Friedman clips on YouTube.

SPEAKER_04
Dude, there's one amazing clip. I don't know if you saw it. It's probably the most viral clip it has to be.

When I was watching, I took notes as I wrote this. I sent it to my team because I was like, hey, here's some cool stuff that Elon was saying. Because I was like, you're probably not going to watch this three hour podcast.

But there's one section where I don't watch the three hour ones. They're too long. They're too long.

Exactly. Lex asked this question. He goes like, you're doing these things in engineering that are considered hard or impossible.

Self driving cars, electric cars, reusable rockets, these engineering problems that literally nobody has solved in the history of humanity. And experts, even some of your heroes will say that it won't work or your method won't work. You know, how do you overcome those that that and these engineering problems? We get he goes, where do you take? Where do you get your strength from and your inspiration? You know, what gives you strength to continue on amongst that? And Elon's quiet, but he's quiet.

And this is quiet like when you're learning a new language, he was like, in my head, in his head, it just looked to me like he's saying, like, what's the mother fucker talking about? Get strength. Like, I don't like I don't even do that. But let me just entertain this thought.

Like what is what is he trying to ask me?

SPEAKER_02
Yeah, it's like it's like asking Elon like or a normal person. It's like, where do you get the urge to be hungry for dinner?

SPEAKER_04
Yeah, exactly. Exactly. Like, how do you remember? I just am.

Yeah. And so he goes, he goes, he said something and he goes, like, I think that you should just decide if it's worth doing and then try your hardest to do it or die trying. And he's like, he's like, and it's like, like, so you don't you don't consider quit, you know, you say you don't give up when things get hard.

Is that what he goes? Quitting is not in my nature.

SPEAKER_02
I thought that was so tight. There's this great 60 minutes where he said the same thing. And someone was like, you know, like no car company has ever launched in the last like 70 or whatever long it's been.

You are teetering on bankruptcy. I think it's time to give up. What do you think? And he just looks.

It was Scott Pellick. He looks at him. He goes, oh, I don't I don't give up.

And that's that's all he said. Period. And it looked like he's about to cry, actually, in that in that interview. You remember that? Yeah.

And but he just looked at it goes, I don't give up. Yeah, exactly. And I thought that was really good.

SPEAKER_04
Exactly what he likes to go. So, you know, so you don't quitting. Quitting is not in a quitting is not an option.

He goes, it is not in my nature. I thought that was so tight. And then and then he goes, you know, we just we just carry on and he paused and he just goes, fuck it, like, we'll get it done.

And like when you talk about like the hard engineering challenges, like, you know, and that was his attitude. I thought, you know, Elon kind of annoys me sometimes. It's just stuff he does.

Like, you know, he's just like whatever on Twitter. He's like trying really hard to be like a dude like when when he made the joke

SPEAKER_02
about like the guy looking like he just came or like Conor Mopinus head or something. I forget what he said. I thought that was whack.

I was like, that's just that's whack. I don't find it funny or interesting.

SPEAKER_04
Four twenty. Yeah. 69. Bro. Yeah, I did not. It's not like that.

This is not funny to me. Not like I'm offended, but just like literally, it's just not funny. So you think you're just saying a joke that doesn't land, which makes you less cool in my books, you know.

But when he says shit like this and he actually, you know, his story actually lines up with it, I think it's actually really fucking badass. There was a bunch of things in this that I thought were really cool. One one.

So he talks about a couple of things. Can I just rattle off a couple of the bits I thought were good? Yeah. He's like, I think you should learn physics because he goes, there's only the only real rules are physics.

Everything else is a recommendation. Like brilliant all public policy, social sciences, psychology, biology, chemistry, these are recommendations. Physics is the only rule.

So he's like, you know, when we go to do one of these hard things, I just first look at are we trying? Are we defying the laws of physics? If we are, then we need to change our plan. If we're not, then we can get it done. He said a couple of things.

He goes, what a baller mentality. He goes, you know, physics teaches you not just about physics. It teaches you how to think.

So he goes, you know, he gave it. But again, the example people have heard about first principles thinking, which is like you don't you don't come to your conclusions by analogy. Like this worked.

So something similar might work in another vertical. It's like first principles being like, OK, you know, for example, to get to a lot to, you know, can a rocket be cheaper? Well, I can give you some opinions, but like let's start with what is the physical cost of the materials that go into the base? Minimal rocket that can get to Mars based on everything we know today. Or I can get to get into orbit and then, you know, they come up with their cost assumption from that.

Not. Well, it costs NASA this and we could do probably 25 percent better. You know, it starts at the bottom, not the top down.

The other one he talks about is like thinking about things in the limit. You know, he's talking about Bitcoin and he goes, people argue that money has value. Money has power in and of itself.

It does not. And the way to know this is to think about it in a limit. If you're stranded on an island and you have no food, no water, no shelter, but your Bitcoin will not save you.

Money itself has no value. You know, it only is like money is a way that groups of people can allocate resources. But if there are no people, then it has no value to you.

Even if there was one person there and you said, I'll give you all of my Bitcoin, trillion dollars of Bitcoin for that Apple, they would never give it to you if you're stranded on that island. Another thing he's like, so here's how we use that idea of thinking about things in the limit in our business. He's like, so he's like cars.

Everybody thought the cars would be too expensive and they were at first. The roadster was, you know, a hundred thousand dollars plus. And then the model S was a bit cheaper and so on and so forth.

He goes, manufacturing things. If you think about in the limit, it's like as you increase your volume, your cost goes down and it will approach asymptotically, which basically means the line will converge just to the cost of the raw materials plus the licensing cost of the intellectual property you're using. So at enough scale, it might be billion cars or whatever, you know, at enough scale, that is what the costs are.

He's like, and you think about that, then you say, OK, so. So then will this work? You know, then you can work backwards into reality. He goes, because most people, the way they do things, which I think is wrong, is they, you know, they look at, OK, given my circumstances, so given the tools and the methods that we know, what can we do? He goes, that will never really yield like breakthroughs.

He goes, instead, you think, what is the actual ideal scenario? What is the perfect arrangement of atoms that will yield the best product? Now let's try to get the atoms into that shape, because you actually want both. You want to think in both directions. You want to first think of the perfect product.

What is the perfect arrangement of atoms or pixels in a computer product? That would be the absolute perfect ideal product. Then you say, what tools, methods and materials that we have today, you want to think in both directions, and then you'll arrive at like, you know, a fantastic, you know, best in class product, and that's, you know, what we do for tests on things like that. That's great.

So, you know, he was thinking about things like that. He was describing things like that, which I thought was great. He had a couple other funny ones.

He goes, yeah, when a website asks you if you'll accept the cookies, he's like, he's giving an example of like, when government regulation doesn't work. He's like, the government's trying to regulate tracking. So then every website just asks you for cookies.

It just pops up every time you visit the cookies. It just pops up every time you visit every single website. And every single person has to click accept on every single website now.

Nobody reads it. Nobody actually knows what they're doing. But yay, the government regulated that the website has to pop that up.

And he said like, he's like, you know, every time that pops up, it feels weird. It feels like perhaps there's a very small chance that clicking this will open up a tiny portal to hell.

SPEAKER_02
Dude, he's so funny and weird. I love that. It's God, he's so interesting.

I feel inspired just listening to you tell us, retell the story. You want to do one more? Yeah, I have two interesting ones. So I can take one scroll down to the bottom.

Do you want to talk about my buddy's portfolio or the book thing?

SPEAKER_04
Let's do the book thing. I think that's faster.

SPEAKER_02
And let's all right. So I got curious about something. I saw this.

So there's this guy named Mark Manson. Mark Manson has this book called the subtle art of not giving a fuck. Then he created a couple spin-offs from it.

So I'll tell you a quick, a funny story. So this book was the best selling book of 2020, I believe, or 19. Either 19 or 20, I forget the exact year.

And maybe even prior before that, actually. But it sold like many, many millions copies of books. I actually had dinner at a conference with Tucker, who we were just talking about, and Mark Manson sat next to me.

And I was talking to him and I was like, so what do your parents think about your job? And he goes, well, they kind of make fun of me and ask me when I'm going to get a real job. They don't really know what I do. They just think I play on the computer all day and I play video games all day.

They don't truly understand like what I'm doing. But they kind of understood it this year when they released a report for New York Times saying I sold more books than Hillary Clinton. So that's when they kind of understood what I do.

And so that's a funny story about Mark. But I looked up, I was curious about something about him and I Googled, and the first article came out that he had a condo in New York City that he recently sold for $14 million. And I got curious about that because I think that book, I was like, books can't make that much money, can they? And Atomic Habits this year sold, or so far, has sold around 5 million books in total.

And this year Atomic Habits was the best selling book on Amazon in 2020, or 2021. And I was curious about how much authors make. So I have a friend, I can't talk about his name, but he sold 30,000 copies of a book that was published on a major publisher.

And I'm going to explain to you how much money he made.

SPEAKER_04
By the way, and that 30,000, that's a ton. That's like in the top 1%ile, you know, I think of a book.

SPEAKER_02
Yes, this book is in bookstores and it's probably in the airport and things like that. So they were given, they didn't have a book before, they were given a $250,000 advance, which is basically just like, here's 250, go spend a year and go write the book. Off that 30,000 in books, they have not made a cent in royalty or licensing fees.

And he told me that when he was looking at the contract, he doesn't even entirely understand when he's going to get paid past that amount. And he only gets paid like pennies on the dollar for every like $14 book sold. And he said, he goes, basically I get paid, they spent a certain amount of money to help me make this book and they get paid once it surpasses that amount, but I can't even understand in the paperwork how much they spent, like including everyone's salaries on doing this and publishing and things like that.

But I have made, he said, an additional $400,000 this year on selling other stuff, like courses and coaching and consulting, which wouldn't have happened because of the book. But basically on 30,000 copies sold, he has not made a cent other than the 250. And he told me that his editor wasn't that good, that he had to spend a little bit of money getting his own editor and that their marketing people weren't that great.

And I found it to be very interesting. And so I looked up Dan Blazerian, Dan Blazerian, you know who he is, the Instagram guy, he self published his book. And so Dan Blazerian's book, it costs $35 and he has a Shopify store that sells it.

You can't buy it on Amazon. And it works for Dan Blazerian because he just posted a link on Instagram and he goes viral. But David Goggins did it as well.

And so anyway, this whole publishing kind of thing got me interested because these people do not, I guess Mark Manson, he must have crushed it somehow. But for someone who sells 30,000 books, they don't make shit off their books. And I found it to be incredibly fascinating.

I guess if you're like Ryan Holiday, I heard that he makes, he does good, but a lot of people, they just don't get paid.

SPEAKER_04
Well, I think it's two things. If you take in advance, and it's your first book, the economics can be super skewed against you. If you have multiple hits like a Ryan Holiday, then by the time you negotiate your third book deal, you're gonna have much better economics in the thing.

Tim Ferriss probably made more off his last book than he did off the first book, which is the best seller. And then the last thing is self publishing, changing the game in a way. So let's say a book sells for $13.

99 or whatever, $14. I think it's gonna be like probably seven, eight bucks of just the cost of the book plus shipping to get it to a customer. And so you're left with four or five bucks at the end to play with.

Now, whether that goes all in your pocket or your publisher's pocket, I think that depends on how you negotiate. But even if you just take four bucks per copy, five million copies sold for atomic habits, I would believe that he's grossed 20 million, 30 million in sales, I'm sorry, gross profit off that. Now, I don't know what his deal was if he's self-published and what.

SPEAKER_02
Well, five million books times $14 is 70 million. So the revenue on that I would have bet is in the 50 to 100 million range. That huge ballpark.

But I don't know what a guy like him would make, but I bet you he could get paid like many thousands an hour to come and talk. I mean, I bet you it would cost him $50,000 to show up at a boardroom in New York to give a discussion, to give a talk.

SPEAKER_04
I just got paid $8,000 to do a Zoom call for one hour to give a talk. And so that means that somebody who's, the author of atomic habits is definitely commanding, you know, 25, 50K per ton.

SPEAKER_03
That's crazy.

SPEAKER_02
And now maybe it's digital. That's crazy. So anyway, I thought this was interesting and it shocked me.

Writing a book, because you're going through this, I know you're thinking about going through it. I don't know how far you are.

SPEAKER_04
Yeah, yeah, I basically paid to write the book and now I got to write the book this year. So that'll happen.

SPEAKER_02
And so I would predict that you don't make money directly off of it, but I imagine there will be money made in some ways.

SPEAKER_04
Yeah, I think a book is a pretty horrible way to make money. So I'm just doing it for fun.

SPEAKER_02
That's it. All right, well, that's that. This wasn't an interesting episode.

I think this is actually going to be a favorite.

SPEAKER_04
Really? I feel like, Ben, you tell us, but I feel like because we were all over the place with just random stories, I don't know if people, I don't know what people think.

SPEAKER_01
What did you grade it? First of all, I should say I'm changing my grading system in 2022. Because the reason that I came and did this, because I love my first million, so I was giving out A's left and right because every episode is an A to me, but I need to adjust it so that C is the normal episode from now on instead of A. So C is just like an average my first million, which is an A, really, but we're going to downgrade it to C.

SPEAKER_04
Don't call it a C, then. Just say average, normal, something like that.

SPEAKER_01
Yeah, C, that hurts me. OK, OK. So then we will call this an average plus.

SPEAKER_04
Is it a new phone? Like, it's an average plus?

SPEAKER_01
C plus, B minus. It was a better than normal episode. I actually, like, the topics were super different and random, but they were all super interesting to me.

SPEAKER_02
What was the most interesting?

SPEAKER_01
Well, you know I'm into the doomer optimism stuff, so I loved that discussion. That was probably my favorite.

SPEAKER_02
Dude, that shit freaked me out. I was upset for like two days. I'm still a little rattled by it.

It made me nervous.

SPEAKER_01
When you're talking about building these Airbnbs, I was like, no, no, Sam, you need to go out and start building compounds. You know? That's a good point. I feel like that's going to be a thing in the future.

SPEAKER_02
Sean, do you know that Mormons prep? What?

SPEAKER_04
Like Mormons prep? That's like a thing. That's like part of it.

SPEAKER_02
Yeah. What did you do, Ben? Like, you believe like part of your.

SPEAKER_04
Is it part of the actual religion, or it's just like, it's like, you shall do this, or it just happens to be that Mormons like to prep?

SPEAKER_01
Yeah. So it's been de-emphasized a little bit just because the, you know, more than 50% of the members of the church now are outside the United States. So a lot of them don't have the financial means to do like emergency preparedness.

But every member of the church is supposed to have a month of like food and water.

SPEAKER_02
I thought it was even higher. I thought it was like six.

SPEAKER_01
It used to be more like a month is kind of the bottom line. Is the sort of the, yeah, yeah, yeah, the minimum. And then a lot of people do three or six.

We have somewhere between three and six.

SPEAKER_02
To me, doing that is like the same thing of freezing your sperm. So like there's a small chance that something's going to happen to you where you get a car accident and your sperm goes away and you can't reproduce. And for many people, myself included, that would be like the worst thing ever.

Like I can't, oh man, I can't have a kid. So it's like, it costs $100 a year in order to do it. I'm going to do that.

Prepping is the same exact thing. There's a small chance, but I'll be thankful if there's one in a million that it ever happened.

SPEAKER_01
So what I would say though is like having a food store and stuff like that is not just good for like the end of the world, but also like if you're in Hurricane Katrina and you can't get out for whatever reason and you just need to be able to like eat for a week, it's good for like emergencies that do happen all the time to people like every day, you know?

SPEAKER_02
All the Mormon mommy bloggers that I follow, which I do follow a lot. They all do a really good job.

SPEAKER_01
Which one?

SPEAKER_02
I don't remember a lot of their names. I found them on Instagram and I go to their blog sometimes, but they basically have these like, you know how like at the grocery store, there's like coffee beans and you just pour coffee on top and at the very bottom, you can like, or like they have like granola, coffee, sugar, and you can just like, you know, open the spigot at the very bottom and it just empties out. It seems like they have those in their homes.

And so whenever it's not, it's always topped off though. So the oldest stuff gets you eat that, but then like you are always, you're constantly topping it off. So you always have a constant supply of that stuff.

You know, like those containers.

SPEAKER_00
Anyway, all right, that's the episode.